Orthopaedics
Orthopaedics is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders related to the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves. Orthopaedic surgeons treat a wide variety of conditions, ranging from fractures and dislocations to chronic disorders such as arthritis and osteoporosis.
They manage both acute injuries, like sprains and breaks, as well as long-term issues that affect mobility and quality of life, such as back pain, joint degeneration, and congenital deformities.
Orthopaedic treatments can be either surgical or non-surgical, depending on the severity and nature of the condition. Non-surgical options include physical therapy, medication, and lifestyle modifications, while surgical procedures may involve joint replacements (e.g., hip or knee replacements), arthroscopy, and fracture repair. Advances in minimally invasive surgery have allowed for quicker recovery times and less postoperative pain.